AI in Public Services: Estonia is looking at a “government-as-a-service” model where AI can move from reactive help to proactive, personalized citizen journeys—reducing repeated paperwork across agencies. Cybersecurity: A new Android malware family, Manic, targets 169 apps and blends banking theft with spyware, including attacks on eID and authenticator-related services across Europe, with Estonia on the list. Energy Costs: Estonia’s district heating bills are set to rise as wood-chip prices climb ahead of winter; Adven Eesti expects an average ~7% increase, though contract and network details could shift impacts. Air Defense Procurement: In September budget talks, Estonia plans a major decision on long-range air defense suppliers and volumes beyond IRIS‑T, with options still unclear on whether ballistic missile defense could exceed €1bn. Baltic Industry & Food: Agrone’s parent company will buy Latvia’s Rīgas piena kombināts group, aiming to combine raw-milk production strength with dairy processing and brand-building. Digital Economy: GCash is rolling out instant digital tax refunds in Estonia and 15 other countries, linking airport validation to wallet payouts. Education & Talent: University of Tartu reports international student numbers have fallen since 2021, though applications are starting to tick up again.